Biography
Although the majority of their songs are written in German, Rammstein has had success across the world. It has been confirmed that in 2007, the band has reunited from their vacation and has begun working on their sixth studio album, which will be released sometime in 2009.
Name
Rammstein takes its name indirectly from the West German town of Ramstein-Miesenbach, the site of the flight show disaster on August 28, 1988. The band’s signature song, the eponymous Rammstein, is a commemoration of the tragedy that took place at the Ramstein Air Base. The extra “m” in the band’s name makes it translate literally as “ramming stone” to convey the Teutonic sound of their music. In a short period before the band became well known, they performed using the name “Rammstein-Flugschau” (literally meaning Rammstein-Airshow.)
Formation
Rammstein was founded by guitarist Richard Z. Kruspe. In 1989, he escaped to West Berlin and started the band, Orgasm Death Gimmicks. At that time, he was heavily influenced by American music, especially that of KISS. After the Berlin Wall came down, he moved back home to Schwerin where Till Lindemann worked as a basket weaver and played drums in the band First Arsch (loosely translated as “Apex Ass”). At this time, Richard lived with Oliver Riedel, of the band The Inchtabokatables, and Christoph “Doom” Schneider (of Die Firma). Richard realized that the music he had previously created did not properly suit him. He envisioned something that would combine machines as well as the sound of hard guitars. The three started working together on a new project. Richard soon found it extremely difficult to write both music and lyrics at the same time, so he persuaded Lindemann to join Rammstein. Richard first discovered Till when he overheard him singing while he was working.
Early Years (Pre-Herzeleid Era - 1994)
A contest was held in Berlin for amateur bands in 1994, the winner of which would receive the opportunity to record a four track demo CD in a professional studio. Kruspe, Schneider, Riedel, and Lindemann entered and won the contest, which sparked the attention of Paul Landers, who wanted in on the project upon hearing their demo. To complete their sound, Rammstein then attempted to recruit Christian “Flake” Lorenz, who had played with Paul Landers previously in Feeling B. At first, Lorenz was hesitant, but eventually agreed to join the band.
Herzeleid (1995 - 1997)
Rammstein began to record their first studio album entitled Herzeleid in March 1995 with producer Jacob Hellner. They released their first single
On March 27, Rammstein performed on MTV’s Hanging Out in London; their first performance in the UK. Rammstein’s first major boost in popularity outside of Germany came when music director Trent Reznor chose two Rammstein songs, namely
Rammstein then went on to tour through Germany, Austria and Switzerland from September to October 1996, doing an anniversary concert on 27th September called ‘100 years of Rammstein’. Guests to the concert included Moby, Bobo and The Berlin Session Orchestra, Berlin director Gert Hof was responsible for the light show.
Sehnsucht/Live aus Berlin (late 1996 - 2000)
Rammstein started recording Sehnsucht in November 1996 at the Temple Studios in Malta. The album was again produced by Jacob Hellner. The first single off the album, entitled
Rammstein then continued touring in the summer whilst Sehnsucht was released on August 22nd 1997. The album reached number 1 after only two weeks in the charts. Simultaneously,
Rammstein had further success in 1999, starting off the year in February with a nomination for Best Metal Performance at the 42nd-annual Grammy Awards. A year after it was filmed, the Live aus Berlin concert was released on CD on 30th August 1999, with a limited edition double CD also available. Two weeks after it was released, Live aus Berlin went to number one in the German Album Charts. On September 13th and November 26th 1999 the video and DVD versions of the concert were released respectively.
Mutter (2000 - 2002)
Rammstein’s album Mutter recording took place in the south of France between May 2000 and June 2000, and was later mixed in Stockholm in October of that year. During the Christmas holidays 2000, Rammstein released an MP3 of
Reise, Reise (2003 - 2005)
Rammstein recorded Reise, Reise at the El Cortijo studio in southern Spain between November 2003 and December 2003, it was later mixed at Toytown studio in Stockholm, Sweden in April and May 2004. The first single off of the album was
The second single from Reise, Reise was Amerika, released on September 13th 2004. With the album released on September 27th, it went straight to top 10 charts throughout Europe. According to the Billboard charts, Rammstein were now the most successful German-language band of all time. Rammstein then toured Germany through November and some of December 2004, releasing the single
In February 2005, Rammstein tour Europe again. Ending on February 28, 2005, Rammstein will have played 21 concerts in front of more than 200,000 spectators in 10 countries.
Rosenrot/Völkerball (2005 - 2006)
In August 2005, Rammstein revealed the name of their latest studio album, Rosenrot. Their first single from the new album,
Future upcoming album (2007 - Present)
The band took a time out in 2006, and began work again in 2007. In an interview with German rapper Bushido, who contributed to Amerika (Electro Ghetto remix by Bushido & Ilan), on January 21, 2007, Bushido reported recording a song with Rammstein called Vergiss Uns Nicht (“Don’t forget us”). In this interview Bushido also mentioned that he was unsure of whether it would be on their “Best of” album or not. This was the first mention of a “Best of” album, or the new album all together. In addition, keyboardist Christian “Flake” Lorenz confirmed this in an interview with Metal Hammer Germany in November, stating that they would most likely release a new album in 2008. The band didn’t tour during 2007 due to current album production. Their website confirmed work on a new album, but no word of a “Best of” album has yet been mentioned. In January 2008 Guitarist Richard Kruspe confirmed on the Talking Metal Podcast that Rammstein was recording an album as they spoke, during that same interview he confirmed a “big world tour” following the next album to contain U.S. dates.
Style
Although Rammstein is often generalized as Neue Deutsche Härte, its music spans a variety of related styles, including industrial hard rock, heavy metal and electronic music with influences of punk rock, pop music and gothic rock, due to their use of keyboards to emulate strings, choirs or pianos. The band was influenced by Laibach, a Slovenian neo-classical and industrial group. Other influences include, Oomph!, and Ministry, but the contrast between individual songs such as Du riechst so gut,
The band has a flair for costumes of all sorts, both in live shows and in videos. In the Keine Lust video, all members of the band except Flake were dressed in fat suits. In the Amerika video, all members of the band wore space suits. Live, the band experiments even more with costumes. In the Volkerball concert, among others, Till would change constumes in between songs, dressed accordingly for each song. For example, in Mein Teil, he was dressed as a butcher, in Reise, Reise, a sailor. The rest of the band each wears their own preferred costume, but none as outlandish or themed as Till’s.
Rammstein’s style has tended to divide critics, some of whom have responded with memorable comments. Jam Showbiz (April 2001) described Mutter as “music to invade Poland to.” New Zealand’s Southland Times (Dec. 17, 1999) suggested that Till Lindemann’s “booming, sub-sonic voice” would send “the peasants fleeing into their barns and bolting their doors,” while the New York Times (Jan. 9, 2005) commented that on the stage, “Mr. Lindemann gave off an air of such brute masculinity and barely contained violence that it seemed that he could have reached into the crowd, snatched up a fan, and bitten off his head.” Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic commented that “their blend of industrial noise, grinding metal guitars, and operatic vocals is staggeringly powerful.” “We just push boundaries,” said Till Lindemann in an interview with rock magazine Kerrang!. “We can’t help it if people don’t like those boundaries being pushed.”
Lyrics
Nearly all of Rammstein’s songs are in German. However, the band did record Engel (English version) (Angel), Du hast (English version) (“You have”, which is most commonly confused with “You hate”, since ‘hast’ and ‘hasst’ sound phonetically identical. In the English version of the song, the lyric is translated to “You hate” for stylization purposes.), and Amerika (English version), as well as covers of the songs
The lyrics of Rammstein and above all their talk by singer Till Lindemann are an essential element of music and shape the perception by fans and a wider public. This is, among other things that are often very controversial, and taboo subjects such as sadomasochism (Bück Dich,
Wordplay is a fundamental component of Rammstein’s lyrics. In many instances, the lyrics are phrased such that they can be interpreted in several ways. The song Du hast, for example, is a play on German marriage vows (Willst Du, bis der Tod euch scheidet, treu ihr sein für alle Tage? - “Will you, until Death separates you, be faithful to her for the rest of your days?”). In the song, the traditional affirmative response, Ja (“Yes”), is replaced by its negation Nein (“No”). The final repetition of this line further perverts the meaning of the original vows through a minor change in the wording Willst Du, bis zum Tod der Scheide … (Will you, until the Death of the vagina …). The song starts, in fact, with a play on words: Du… Du hast… Du hast mich… meaning “You have me”. This line is often mistaken for “You hate me”, because in German, there is no clear distinction between the pronunciation of Du hasst which means “you hate” and Du hast which means “you have”. The word game is later resolved as the line is completed; Du hast mich gefragt (“You [have] asked me”). Confusingly, the band did also make an English version of the song named You hate which was not translated directly from Du hast. While many arguments about ‘Du Hast’ are around, it is known that Rammstein used this wording to mislead and create humour in the song. It was a play with the pronunciation of words, causing many non-native speakers of German to be confused.
Live Performances
Rammstein has achieved particular fame (not to mention notoriety) for its hugely over-the-top stage show, using so many pyrotechnics that fans eventually coined the motto “Other bands play, Rammstein burns!” (a quip at Manowar’s song “Kings of Metal”, which states, “other bands play, Manowar kill”). After an accident in the Arena in Berlin where some burning decoration parts fell on the audience (September 27, 1996) the band took to employing professionals to handle the pyrotechnics; Lindemann himself is now a licensed pyrotechnician who spends entire songs engulfed head-to-toe in flames. He has suffered multiple burns on his ears, his hair and his arms.
The heat is so intense that on occasion, people have been carried out of Rammstein concerts suffering from heat exhaustion, and lighting gantries have been seen glowing red-hot from repeated fireball hits. The variety of the pyrotechnics can be seen in a recent concert playlist, which includes such items as “Lycopodium Masks”, “Glitterburst Truss”, “Pyrostrobes”, “Comets”, “Flash Trays” and “Mortar Hits”.
The band’s costumes are equally outlandish. During the Reise, Reise tour they were wearing Lederhosen, corsets and vague military uniforms with steel helmets, while during the Mutter tour the group kept to the themes of the album artwork and descended onto the stage from a giant uterus while wearing diapers.
According to Kruspe, the on-stage wackiness is entirely deliberate (Rammstein’s motto according to Schneider is: “Do your own thing. And overdo it!”). The aim is to get people’s attention and have fun at the same time: “You have to understand that 99 percent of the people don’t understand the lyrics, so you have to come up with something to keep the drama in the show. We have to do something. We like to have a show; we like to play with fire. We do have a sense of humor. We do laugh about it; we have fun… but we’re not Spinal Tap. We take the music and the lyrics seriously. It’s a combination of humor, theater and our East German culture, you know?”
Their onstage antics have led them to trouble as well. During their stint on the American Family Values Tour 1998, alongside acts such as rapper Ice Cube, Korn, Limp Bizkit, and Orgy, the band was arrested for indecency. In one of the more infamous moments, Rammstein’s vocalist, Till Lindemann engaged in simulated sodomy with the keyboardist, Christian Lorenz, during their performance of “Bück dich” in Worcester, Massachusetts. They were subsequently arrested and fined $25 and spent the night in jail. The band attempted to appeal the fine, but spent more in legal fees and court fees than the $25 fine.
Covers and Adaptations
Rammstein’s songs have been covered by a number of other artists, These include:
* Engel : The group Gregorian reworked Engel as a Gregorian chant for their album The Dark Side. The same song has been covered by Belgian girls choir Scala & Kolacny Brothers, resulting in a very quiet, brooding version; contrary to the original.The Chilean aggrotech/industrial metal band Vigilante also covered this song on their 2008 remix album.
* Mein Herz brennt : The German composer Torsten Rasch has produced a classical symphonic song-cycle entitled Mein Herz brennt (“My heart burns”), based on the music of Rammstein.
* Seemann : by Nina Hagen and Apocalyptica. This cover impressed Rammstein so much that they took Apocalyptica as co-headliner on tour with them in Spring 2005, and invited the band on stage to perform “Ohne dich” (“Without you”) and “Mein Herz brennt” (“My Heart burns”) together. The “Benzin” single also featured a remix of the song, called Kerosiini by Apocalyptica.
* Ohne dich : by Laibach.
* Weißes Fleisch : by the German death metal band Debauchery covered the song for their Back In Blood album.
* “Mein Teil” : A bluegrass version appears as a bonus track on the band Hayseed Dixie’s 2007 album Weapons Of Grass Destruction.
Rammstein has also done several covers themselves, including Das Modell (“The model”) by Kraftwerk, “Stripped” by Depeche Mode and “Pet Sematary” by The Ramones (sung by keyboardist Christian “Flake” Lorenz). Cover version of Schtiel (“Calm”) by ARIA was released by Till Lindemann & Richard Kruspe as a side project, due to disagreement with Universal records label.
It was recently announced that the German pop singer Nena, author of
Rammstein singles traditionally also have a great quantity of remixes, particularly often from Clawfinger and Meshuggah.
Controversies
Imagery
Described by the New York Times as a “powerful strain of brutally intense rock” who “bring gale-force music and spectacular theatrics together”, Rammstein has been a band with a highly controversy-prone nature. Rammstein have not been shy about courting this controversy and have periodically attracted condemnation from morality campaigners. Their stage act earned them a night in jail in June 1999 after a liquid-ejecting dildo was used in a concert in Worcester, Massachusetts. Back home in Germany, the band has faced repeated accusations of fascist sympathies due to the dark and sometimes militaristic imagery of their videos and concerts, including the use of excerpts from the film Olympia by Leni Riefenstahl in the video for Stripped. Their debut album Herzeleid, released in Germany in 1995, originally had a cover featuring the band members’ upper bodies without clothing; critics accused the band of trying to sell themselves as “poster boys for the Master Race”. Rammstein have vigorously denied this and said that they want nothing to do with politics or supremacy of any kind. Christian “Flake” Lorenz, annoyed by the claim, has remarked that it’s just a photo, and should be understood as such. Herzeleid has since been given an alternate cover in the United States, depicting the band members’ faces.
The song Links 2 3 4 (Links being German for “left”) was written as a riposte to these claims. According to Kruspe, it means, “‘My heart beats on the left, two, three, four’. It’s simple. If you want to put us in a political category, we’re on the left side, and that’s the reason we made the song”. On the other hand, this is also an allusion to a military marching cadence since “Links, 2, 3, 4” is typically heard during marching practice in the German army with “links” referring to the left foot. The song is also a reference to the saying “the heart beats left”, repeatedly used by Oskar Lafontaine, in 2001 a famous member of the SPD (Social Democratic Party of Germany), now leader of the Left Party (Die Linke), and almost the title of a book written by him (the title is Das Herz schlägt links instead of Mein Herz schlägt links – “The heart beats left” instead of “My Heart beats left”)…
According to the German online music magazine Rammstein, through this song, positioned themselves on the side of Oskar Lafontaine. They write:
Rammstein binden den Lafontaine-Spruch “Mein Herz schlägt links” in ihren Text ein und zitieren eine Zeile aus einem alten Hannes Wader-Arbeitersong (“Links, zwo, drei, vier; links, zwo, drei, vier; wo dein Platz Genosse ist, reih Dich ein in die Arbeitereinheitsfront, wenn Du auch ein Arbeiter bist”). (Rammstein embed the Lafontaine saying My heart beats left into their lyric and cite a line of an old Hannes Wader workers’ song (“Left, 2, 3, 4; left 2, 3, 4; where your place is comrade, line up into the Workers’ United Front, if you are a worker”).)
Christian “Flake” Lorenz recently stated on an on-line chat that the song was created in order to show that the band could write a harsh, “evil”, military-sounding song that was not about Nazi ideals.
Relation To Violent Events
Rammstein were cited in relation to the Columbine High School Massacre in 1999, when photos of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold wearing Rammstein T-shirts were revealed. Though there was no evidence to correlate the two events, the band felt obliged to issue a statement:
“The members of Rammstein express their condolences and sympathy to all affected by the recent tragic events in Denver. They wish to make it clear that they have no lyrical content or political beliefs that could have possibly influenced such behaviour. Additionally, members of Rammstein have children of their own, in whom they continually strive to instill healthy and non-violent values”.
Coincidentally, on September 10, 2001 the single and video clip of Ich will (“I Want”) was released which portrays the band as terrorists who want to get a message across and receiving a kind of terrorist award for their “actions”. In the United States the video clip was broadcast only late at night after the attacks of September 11, 2001 in New York City although many media officials and politicians requested the video to be pulled from broadcast completely.
Following the tragic conclusion of the Beslan school hostage crisis in Russia in September 2004, the Russian authorities claimed that the terrorists had “listened to German hard rock group Rammstein on personal stereos during the siege to keep themselves edgy and fired up”. The claim has not been independently confirmed.
Band members said this about the issue:
“There’s been a lot of talk about that, but if there are radical feelings in people anything can wake them – a painting, a picture, whatever. It’s just a coincidence that it happened to be our music. It’s important to think about what caused them to make their decisions, how they became animals, not their taste in music. Whenever something like this happens it’s like ‘Okay, let’s blame the artist’. Such bullshit. (Till Lindemann).
“Our music is made to release aggression, and people listening to it are also needed to do that, but it’s not our fault. Should we stop making hard music because bad people might like it?” (Christoph “Doom” Schneider).
Pekka-Erik Auvinen, the perpetrator of the Jokela school shooting in November 2007 also included Rammstein in one of his favourite bands. He noted though that, the music among other things was not to blame for his decisions.
Videos
In October 2004, the video for Mein Teil (“My part”) caused considerable controversy in Germany when it was released. It takes a darkly comic view of the Armin Meiwes cannibalism case, showing a cross dressed Schneider holding the other 5 band members on a leash and rolling around in mud. The controversy did nothing to stop (and may even have helped) the single rising to No. 2 in the German charts. Meiwes (who was convicted of manslaughter in 2004, then retried in 2006 and found guilty of murder) brought suit in January 2006 against the band for infringement of rights to the story. The outcome resulted in a loss for the band of $5.5 million.
The band’s own views of its image are sanguine: “We like being on the fringes of bad taste”, according to Paul H. Landers, while Christian “Flake” Lorenz comments “The controversy is fun, like stealing forbidden fruit. But it serves a purpose. We like audiences to grapple with our music, and people have become more receptive”.
Not all of Rammstein’s videos feature excess and pushing the limits of conventional taste. The video of Ohne Dich (“Without You”) from Reise, Reise can only be described as lushly filmed and touchingly melancholy.
The video for Mann gegen Mann (“Man against man”) from their latest studio album Rosenrot may have caused some controversy, as most of the band members are naked in the video. The lead singer Till Lindemann is wearing what can best be described as a “latex panties” - most likely because he does not have an instrument with which to cover his genitalia. In addition, there are multiple naked men in the video, with clearly visible buttocks, though genitalia could be seen at 32 seconds into the video on Christian “Flake” Lorenz through the arm of the guitarist (Richard Z. Krupse) and below the keyboard. He is wearing a flesh-colored thong to prevent this. The video has been played uncensored on MTV. The video has been rated FSK 16 in Germany and therefore can be played on television only after 10pm.
Discography
* 1995: Herzeleid
* 1997: Sehnsucht
* 2001: Mutter
* 2004: Reise, Reise
* 2005: Rosenrot
Edited by kyuuketsuki_kurai on 10 Oct 2008, 21:15
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Factbox (?)
- Formed in
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- 1994
- Band Members
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- Till Lindemann
- Richard Z. Kruspe
- Paul Landers
- Oliver "Ollie" Riedel
- Christoph "Doom" Schneider
- Christian "Flake" Lorenz
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